Kea  1.5.0
pkt.cc
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1 // Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
2 //
3 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
4 // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
5 // file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
6 
7 #include <config.h>
8 #include <utility>
9 #include <dhcp/pkt.h>
10 #include <dhcp/iface_mgr.h>
11 #include <dhcp/hwaddr.h>
12 #include <vector>
13 
14 namespace isc {
15 namespace dhcp {
16 
17 Pkt::Pkt(uint32_t transid, const isc::asiolink::IOAddress& local_addr,
18  const isc::asiolink::IOAddress& remote_addr, uint16_t local_port,
19  uint16_t remote_port)
20  :transid_(transid),
21  iface_(""),
22  ifindex_(-1),
23  local_addr_(local_addr),
24  remote_addr_(remote_addr),
25  local_port_(local_port),
26  remote_port_(remote_port),
27  buffer_out_(0),
28  copy_retrieved_options_(false)
29 {
30 }
31 
32 Pkt::Pkt(const uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len, const isc::asiolink::IOAddress& local_addr,
33  const isc::asiolink::IOAddress& remote_addr, uint16_t local_port,
34  uint16_t remote_port)
35  :transid_(0),
36  iface_(""),
37  ifindex_(-1),
38  local_addr_(local_addr),
39  remote_addr_(remote_addr),
40  local_port_(local_port),
41  remote_port_(remote_port),
42  buffer_out_(0),
43  copy_retrieved_options_(false)
44 {
45 
46  if (len != 0) {
47  if (buf == NULL) {
48  isc_throw(InvalidParameter, "data buffer passed to Pkt is NULL");
49  }
50  data_.resize(len);
51  memcpy(&data_[0], buf, len);
52  }
53 }
54 
55 void
57  options_.insert(std::pair<int, OptionPtr>(opt->getType(), opt));
58 }
59 
61 Pkt::getNonCopiedOption(const uint16_t type) const {
62  OptionCollection::const_iterator x = options_.find(type);
63  if (x != options_.end()) {
64  return (x->second);
65  }
66  return (OptionPtr());
67 }
68 
70 Pkt::getOption(const uint16_t type) {
71  OptionCollection::iterator x = options_.find(type);
72  if (x != options_.end()) {
74  OptionPtr option_copy = x->second->clone();
75  x->second = option_copy;
76  }
77  return (x->second);
78  }
79  return (OptionPtr()); // NULL
80 }
81 
82 bool
83 Pkt::delOption(uint16_t type) {
84 
85  isc::dhcp::OptionCollection::iterator x = options_.find(type);
86  if (x!=options_.end()) {
87  options_.erase(x);
88  return (true); // delete successful
89  } else {
90  return (false); // can't find option to be deleted
91  }
92 }
93 
94 bool
95 Pkt::inClass(const std::string& client_class) {
96  return (classes_.contains(client_class));
97 }
98 
99 void
100 Pkt::addClass(const std::string& client_class, bool required) {
101  ClientClasses& classes = !required ? classes_ : required_classes_;
102  if (!classes.contains(client_class)) {
103  classes.insert(client_class);
104  }
105 }
106 
107 void
109  timestamp_ = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time();
110 }
111 
112 void Pkt::repack() {
113  if (!data_.empty()) {
114  buffer_out_.writeData(&data_[0], data_.size());
115  }
116 }
117 
118 void
119 Pkt::setRemoteHWAddr(const uint8_t htype, const uint8_t hlen,
120  const std::vector<uint8_t>& hw_addr) {
121  setHWAddrMember(htype, hlen, hw_addr, remote_hwaddr_);
122 }
123 
124 void
126  if (!hw_addr) {
127  isc_throw(BadValue, "Setting remote HW address to NULL is"
128  << " forbidden.");
129  }
130  remote_hwaddr_ = hw_addr;
131 }
132 
133 void
134 Pkt::setHWAddrMember(const uint8_t htype, const uint8_t,
135  const std::vector<uint8_t>& hw_addr,
136  HWAddrPtr& storage) {
137 
138  storage.reset(new HWAddr(hw_addr, htype));
139 }
140 
141 HWAddrPtr
142 Pkt::getMAC(uint32_t hw_addr_src) {
143  HWAddrPtr mac;
144 
146 
147  // Method 1: from raw sockets.
148  if (hw_addr_src & HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_RAW) {
149  mac = getRemoteHWAddr();
150  if (mac) {
151  mac->source_ = HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_RAW;
152  return (mac);
153  } else if (hw_addr_src == HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_RAW) {
154  // If we're interested only in RAW sockets as source of that info,
155  // there's no point in trying other options.
156  return (HWAddrPtr());
157  }
158  }
159 
160  // Method 2: From client link-layer address option inserted by a relay
162  mac = getMACFromIPv6RelayOpt();
163  if (mac) {
164  return (mac);
165  } else if (hw_addr_src == HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_CLIENT_ADDR_RELAY_OPTION) {
166  // If we're interested only in RFC6939 link layer address as source
167  // of that info, there's no point in trying other options.
168  return (HWAddrPtr());
169  }
170  }
171 
172  // Method 3: Extracted from DUID-LLT or DUID-LL
173  if(hw_addr_src & HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_DUID) {
174  mac = getMACFromDUID();
175  if (mac) {
176  return (mac);
177  } else if (hw_addr_src == HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_DUID) {
178  // If the only source allowed is DUID then we can skip the other
179  // methods.
180  return (HWAddrPtr());
181  }
182  }
183 
184  // Method 4: Extracted from source IPv6 link-local address
185  if (hw_addr_src & HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_IPV6_LINK_LOCAL) {
187  if (mac) {
188  return (mac);
189  } else if (hw_addr_src == HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_IPV6_LINK_LOCAL) {
190  // If we're interested only in link-local addr as source of that
191  // info, there's no point in trying other options.
192  return (HWAddrPtr());
193  }
194  }
195 
196  // Method 5: From remote-id option inserted by a relay
197  if(hw_addr_src & HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_REMOTE_ID) {
199  if (mac) {
200  return (mac);
201  } else if (hw_addr_src == HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_REMOTE_ID) {
202  // If the only source allowed is remote-id option then we can skip
203  // the other methods.
204  return (HWAddrPtr());
205  }
206  }
207 
208  // Method 6: From subscriber-id option inserted by a relay
209 
210  // Method 7: From docsis options
211  if (hw_addr_src & HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_DOCSIS_CMTS) {
212  mac = getMACFromDocsisCMTS();
213  if (mac) {
214  return (mac);
215  } else if (hw_addr_src == HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_DOCSIS_CMTS) {
216  // If we're interested only in CMTS options as a source of that
217  // info, there's no point in trying other options.
218  return (HWAddrPtr());
219  }
220  }
221 
222  // Method 8: From docsis options
223  if (hw_addr_src & HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_DOCSIS_MODEM) {
224  mac = getMACFromDocsisModem();
225  if (mac) {
226  return (mac);
227  } else if (hw_addr_src == HWAddr::HWADDR_SOURCE_DOCSIS_MODEM) {
228  // If we're interested only in CMTS options as a source of that
229  // info, there's no point in trying other options.
230  return (HWAddrPtr());
231  }
232  }
233 
234  // Ok, none of the methods were suitable. Return NULL.
235  return (HWAddrPtr());
236 }
237 
238 HWAddrPtr
240  HWAddrPtr mac;
241 
242  if (addr.isV6LinkLocal()) {
243  std::vector<uint8_t> bin = addr.toBytes();
244 
245  // Double check that it's of appropriate size
246  if ((bin.size() == isc::asiolink::V6ADDRESS_LEN) &&
247  // Check that it's link-local (starts with fe80).
248  (bin[0] == 0xfe) && (bin[1] == 0x80) &&
249  // Check that u bit is set and g is clear.
250  // See Section 2.5.1 of RFC2373 for details.
251  ((bin[8] & 3) == 2) &&
252  // And that the IID is of EUI-64 type.
253  (bin[11] == 0xff) && (bin[12] == 0xfe)) {
254 
255  // Remove 8 most significant bytes
256  bin.erase(bin.begin(), bin.begin() + 8);
257 
258  // Ok, we're down to EUI-64 only now: XX:XX:XX:ff:fe:XX:XX:XX
259  bin.erase(bin.begin() + 3, bin.begin() + 5);
260 
261  // MAC-48 to EUI-64 involves inverting u bit (see explanation
262  // in Section 2.5.1 of RFC2373). We need to revert that.
263  bin[0] = bin[0] ^ 2;
264 
265  // Let's get the interface this packet was received on.
266  // We need it to get hardware type
268  uint16_t hwtype = 0; // not specified
269  if (iface) {
270  hwtype = iface->getHWType();
271  }
272 
273  mac.reset(new HWAddr(bin, hwtype));
275  }
276  }
277 
278  return (mac);
279 }
280 
281 };
282 };
virtual HWAddrPtr getMACFromRemoteIdRelayOption()=0
Attempts to obtain MAC address from remote-id relay option.
IfacePtr getIface(int ifindex)
Returns interface specified interface index.
Definition: iface_mgr.cc:752
HWAddrPtr getMACFromIPv6(const isc::asiolink::IOAddress &addr)
Attempts to convert IPv6 address into MAC.
Definition: pkt.cc:239
OptionBuffer data_
Unparsed data (in received packets).
Definition: pkt.h:312
Pkt(uint32_t transid, const isc::asiolink::IOAddress &local_addr, const isc::asiolink::IOAddress &remote_addr, uint16_t local_port, uint16_t remote_port)
Constructor.
Definition: pkt.cc:17
std::string iface_
Name of the network interface the packet was received/to be sent over.
Definition: pkt.h:721
bool inClass(const isc::dhcp::ClientClass &client_class)
Checks whether a client belongs to a given class.
Definition: pkt.cc:95
static const uint32_t HWADDR_SOURCE_DOCSIS_MODEM
A cable modem (acting as DHCP client) that supports DOCSIS standard can insert DOCSIS options that co...
Definition: hwaddr.h:79
A generic exception that is thrown if a parameter given to a method or function is considered invalid...
boost::shared_ptr< HWAddr > HWAddrPtr
Shared pointer to a hardware address structure.
Definition: hwaddr.h:154
bool contains(const ClientClass &x) const
returns if class x belongs to the defined classes
Definition: classify.h:94
virtual size_t len()=0
Returns packet size in binary format.
boost::shared_ptr< Iface > IfacePtr
Definition: iface_mgr.h:457
boost::shared_ptr< Option > OptionPtr
Definition: option.h:37
virtual HWAddrPtr getMACFromDocsisModem()=0
Attempts to extract MAC/Hardware address from DOCSIS options inserted by the modem itself.
virtual void addOption(const OptionPtr &opt)
Adds an option to this packet.
Definition: pkt.cc:56
static const uint32_t HWADDR_SOURCE_REMOTE_ID
A relay can insert remote-id.
Definition: hwaddr.h:63
static const uint32_t HWADDR_SOURCE_CLIENT_ADDR_RELAY_OPTION
Get it from RFC6939 option.
Definition: hwaddr.h:59
void writeData(const void *data, size_t len)
Copy an arbitrary length of data into the buffer.
Definition: buffer.h:547
#define isc_throw(type, stream)
A shortcut macro to insert known values into exception arguments.
A generic exception that is thrown if a parameter given to a method is considered invalid in that con...
ClientClasses classes_
Classes this packet belongs to.
Definition: pkt.h:588
virtual HWAddrPtr getMACFromDocsisCMTS()=0
Attempts to extract MAC/Hardware address from DOCSIS options inserted by the CMTS (the relay agent)
bool delOption(uint16_t type)
Attempts to delete first suboption of requested type.
Definition: pkt.cc:83
bool copy_retrieved_options_
Indicates if a copy of the retrieved option should be returned when Pkt::getOption is called.
Definition: pkt.h:762
static const uint32_t HWADDR_SOURCE_IPV6_LINK_LOCAL
Extracted from IPv6 link-local address.
Definition: hwaddr.h:53
static const uint32_t HWADDR_SOURCE_DOCSIS_CMTS
A CMTS (acting as DHCP relay agent) that supports DOCSIS standard can insert DOCSIS options that cont...
Definition: hwaddr.h:73
void setRemoteHWAddr(const HWAddrPtr &hw_addr)
Sets remote hardware address.
Definition: pkt.cc:125
Defines the logger used by the top-level component of kea-dhcp-ddns.
void updateTimestamp()
Update packet timestamp.
Definition: pkt.cc:108
HWAddrPtr remote_hwaddr_
Definition: pkt.h:768
virtual HWAddrPtr getMACFromIPv6RelayOpt()=0
Attempts to obtain MAC address from relay option client-linklayer-addr.
void addClass(const isc::dhcp::ClientClass &client_class, bool required=false)
Adds packet to a specified class.
Definition: pkt.cc:100
virtual HWAddrPtr getMACFromDUID()=0
Attempts to obtain MAC address from DUID-LL or DUID-LLT.
static const uint32_t HWADDR_SOURCE_RAW
Obtained first hand from raw socket (100% reliable).
Definition: hwaddr.h:44
OptionPtr getNonCopiedOption(const uint16_t type) const
Returns the first option of specified type without copying.
Definition: pkt.cc:61
OptionPtr getOption(const uint16_t type)
Returns the first option of specified type.
Definition: pkt.cc:70
void repack()
Copies content of input buffer to output buffer.
Definition: pkt.cc:112
static IfaceMgr & instance()
IfaceMgr is a singleton class.
Definition: iface_mgr.cc:53
Hardware type that represents information from DHCPv4 packet.
Definition: hwaddr.h:20
void insert(const ClientClass &class_name)
Insert an element.
Definition: classify.h:62
isc::util::OutputBuffer buffer_out_
Output buffer (used during message transmission)
Definition: pkt.h:756
virtual HWAddrPtr getMACFromSrcLinkLocalAddr()=0
Attempts to obtain MAC address from source link-local IPv6 address.
HWAddrPtr getRemoteHWAddr() const
Returns the remote HW address obtained from raw sockets.
Definition: pkt.h:551
ClientClasses required_classes_
Classes which are required to be evaluated.
Definition: pkt.h:596
isc::dhcp::OptionCollection options_
Collection of options present in this message.
Definition: pkt.h:606
Container for storing client class names.
Definition: classify.h:43
static const uint32_t HWADDR_SOURCE_DUID
Extracted from DUID-LL or DUID-LLT (not 100% reliable as the client can send fake DUID).
Definition: hwaddr.h:48
boost::posix_time::ptime timestamp_
packet timestamp
Definition: pkt.h:765
HWAddrPtr getMAC(uint32_t hw_addr_src)
Returns MAC address.
Definition: pkt.cc:142